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Author
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Message
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Alistair Blakey
Forensic Claims Analysis
Member since Jul 2010 15.7 years planning
UK-North West (Region)
6 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Thanks for passing that on, Gary. I have always been uncomfortable with the concept of "deemed acceptance" espescially with something as complex as a programme. What the NEC does not allow is for the Contractor to be disadvantaged by the PMs failure to accept/reject, but the "Accepted Programme" is too powerful a document to be approved by default.
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02 Sep 2010, 13:34 #24
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Andrew Flowerdew
Forensic Claims Analysis
Member since Dec 2004 27.0 years planning
Norfolk
967 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Gary,
"2. It is a Compensation Event if a PM does not respond within the period stated in the contract...."
It is not a compensation event because the PM didnt approve the programme but because the PM didnt accept or reject it in time - therefore the compensation event arising and the compensation events subsequent approval has nothing to do with approving the programme.
It is merely a mechanism to allow the contractor to claim something for the PM not doing what he should in time, not because the programme hasnt been approved - because it has by default under the two option rule.
Exactly what this compensation event would be worth Im not sure. I dont know of any contractor whos ever used it. The NEC "salesmen" are always keen to point out that a compensation event arises in these circumstances but when asked what use it is they always seem to swiftly move onto the next subject!
Mike,
Is the lack of court cases showing the NEC to be a good contract? Maybe, but then adjudication has removed so many cases from court its hard to tell. Also there is the NEC User group and people are often accepting of thier opinions as too the meaning of the various clauses. Personally I think people are wrong to do this but its another reason not many cases make it to court.
Its a contract that has been very skillfully set up, supported and marketed. I actually like alot of what it tries to do but dont believe all the marketing hype that surrounds it.
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01 Sep 2010, 23:10 #23
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Gary Whitehead
Moderator
Petro-Chem / Oil & Gas
Member since Mar 2009 8.8 years planning
United Kingdom
467 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Im having a very similar discussion to this with another fellow planner who (for shame) is not on PP.
He has a differing point of view as to whether no response to the submitted programme should be deemed approval, which is worth sharing:
"Contractually I believe it s a fact that a programme is never deemed accepted for the following reason:
1. The contract states that the programme is either to be accepted or notifies the Contractor of his reasons for not accepting it. These are the only two options available to the PM.
2. It is a Compensation Event if a PM does not respond within the period stated in the contract. This does not help massively financially - in terms of getting recovery as you will still be working to the programme whether accepted or not. It does however raise the anti in terms of making it a contractual issue.
3. NEC3 introduces deemed acceptance for three specific issues associated with the compensation event notification/quotation process.
This again suggests that if deemed acceptances where assumed to be in place we would not need these three very specific places where they are now contractual.
4. It would not be right for the PM to rely on silence to reject a programme - but for the reasons stated above he can not in fact do that. "
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01 Sep 2010, 16:05 #22
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Gary Whitehead
Moderator
Petro-Chem / Oil & Gas
Member since Mar 2009 8.8 years planning
United Kingdom
467 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Alistair,
Another important point is Clause 14.1, which states that acceptance of any communication does not transfer liability away from the contractor to comply with his obligations under the contract.
So for example if a contractor deletes an element of the work in a programe, which is then (wrongly) approved, this doesnt nullify the contractors obligations in the original works information to do that work within the contract period.
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01 Sep 2010, 09:21 #21
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Mike Testro
Moderator
Forensic Claims Analysis
Member since Dec 2005 33.8 years planning
Suffolk
2,090 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Hi Alistair
It could be said that lack of case law shows that the contract works well.
To my mind unjust enrichment is where a party gains from its own default.
Failure to comply with a contractual notice is a default.
Best regards
Mike Testro
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13 Aug 2010, 11:51 #20
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Alistair Blakey
Forensic Claims Analysis
Member since Jul 2010 15.7 years planning
UK-North West (Region)
6 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Hi, Mike
One of the weaknesses of the NEC3 is that nothing is getting tested in the courts so no case law is being built around it to decide on which of the factors you listed are capable of overriding a clearly stated contract provision.
Recent case law seems to be in favour of the requirement for notifications to be made in order to claim time and/or money under the contract, but this is by no means definitive yet. Yet failure to notify and the subsequent preclusion from money/time to which the contractor may feel he is entitled would be in conflict with the "Unjust Enrichment" rule stated.
Alistair
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13 Aug 2010, 10:39 #19
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Mike Testro
Moderator
Forensic Claims Analysis
Member since Dec 2005 33.8 years planning
Suffolk
2,090 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Hi Alistair
We are talking about a dispute situation here - not Contract Administration.
In a dispute there are a number of factors to be taken into consideration three of which are:
1. Unjust Enrichment.
2. Contra proferentum.
3. Natural Justice.
Any of which would require the adjustment of a flawed programme - in spite of what the contract says.
Best regards
Mike Testto
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12 Aug 2010, 15:18 #18
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Alistair Blakey
Forensic Claims Analysis
Member since Jul 2010 15.7 years planning
UK-North West (Region)
6 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Hi, Mike
I agree that wrong calendars being used can be difficult to spot, espescially as Planners may take short cuts - in your example for instance the Planner may have been trying to show a 7 week period, rather than the actual period when the floor would be curing.
The problem with the NEC3 is that these things are all supposed to be done at the time - there is no remedy for a programme which has been accepted but is later found to be defective, therefore there are one of two remedies - either the defective programme must be used or a revised programme can be submitted remedying the defects.
And whilst programmes can be revised whenever circumstances require, this revised programme though would need to be accepted by both parties, with the usual submission / period for reply / acceptance / rejection timelines in place. And there is no allowance in the contract for the Client to revise the programme and impose it on the Contractor - all he can do is reject the programme and give his reason for the rejection in the hope that the Contractor will, in his next submission, remedy the defect.
Alistair
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12 Aug 2010, 14:20 #17
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Mike Testro
Moderator
Forensic Claims Analysis
Member since Dec 2005 33.8 years planning
Suffolk
2,090 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Hi Alstair
The example that I quoted on the wrong calendar being used is not easy to spot without an in depth examination.
Just because it has been accepted in NEC3 rules does not mean that it has to be adopted for EoT purposes.
Under NEC3 my understanding is that the programme can be adjusted whenever circumstances require.
Rectifying a flaw would - in my mind - be such a circumstance.
Best regards
Mike Testro
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12 Aug 2010, 13:41 #16
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Alistair Blakey
Forensic Claims Analysis
Member since Jul 2010 15.7 years planning
UK-North West (Region)
6 Posts |
RE: NEC 3
Hi, Mike
But if the baseline is flawed wasnt the remedy not to accept it in the first place - once it has been accepted shouldnt it be the basis for determining time in the event of a compensation event.
In your example shown, shouldnt the programme have been rejected when originally submitted under Clause 31.3 as it did not represent the Contractors plans realistically?
Alistair
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12 Aug 2010, 13:18 #15
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